Both High Reliability and Giant Electrocaloric Strength in BaTiO3 Ceramics

Both High Reliability and Giant Electrocaloric Strength in BaTiO3 Ceramics

BaTiO₃ has a giant electrocaloric strength, |ΔT|/|ΔE|, because of a large latent heat and a sharp phase transition. The electrocaloric strength of a new single crystal, as giant as 0.48 K·cm/kV, is twice larger than the previous best result, but it remarkably decreased to 0.18 K·cm/kV after several times of thermal cycles accompanied by alternating electric fields, because the field-induced pha...

Inverse barocaloric effects in ferroelectric BaTiO3 ceramics

Enhanced dielectric and piezoelectric properties of xBaZrO3-(12x)BaTiO3 ceramics

xBaZrO3-(1!x)BaTiO3 solid solutions (x 1⁄4 0, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.12, and 0.18) synthesized via conventional solid state reaction method exhibit piezoelectric coefficients comparable to those of “hard” PZT-8, PZT-4, and even “soft” PZT-5A. Doping also improves the poling efficiency of xBaZrO3-(1!x)BaTiO3 ceramics. Study of temperature dependence of the dielectric and piezoelectric properties re...

Synthesis, Microstructure and Properties of High-Strength Porous Ceramics

Synthesis of nanocrystalline BaTiO3 ceramics via hydrothermal condition and structural characterization by HRTEM and SAED

In the present work, we report a suitable approach for the preparation of BaTiO3 nanostructures via the hydrothermal condition using Dolapix ET85 as surfactant. The powders were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning election microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX), field emission transmission electron microscopy (FETEM), selected area electron diffra...